1 Corinthians 15

Berean Standard Bible · Compare translations · AD 54 – AD 55 · The early church · Tap a verse to copy, share or highlight ·

58 verses · 1160 words · ~6 min read · ~8 min listen

The Resurrection of Christ

The Resurrection of the Dead

The Order of Resurrection

The Resurrection Body

Where, O Death, Is Your Victory?

Footnotes (9)
  1. a v5 That is, Peter
  2. b v27 Psalm 8:6
  3. c v32 Isaiah 22:13
  4. d v33 Probably a quote from the Greek comedy Thais by Menander
  5. e v45 Genesis 2:7
  6. f v53 Or clothe itself
  7. g v54 WH does not include and the mortal with immortality.
  8. h v54 Isaiah 25:8
  9. i v55 Hosea 13:14(see also LXX); BYZ and TR “Where, O Death, is your sting? Where, O Hades, is your victory?”

Study notes on this chapter · 5

Type / patternLinked by the New Testament

Adam, the first man, and Christ, the last Adam

Paul says Adam was 'a type of the one to come': through one man sin and death entered the world, and through one man grace and life come to many. In 1 Corinthians he contrasts the first man, from the dust, with the last Adam, a life-giving spirit, and ties resurrection to this pairing.

When: Genesis, the opening of human history; Romans, c. AD 57; 1 Corinthians, c. AD 55.

Ways people read this (3)
  • Adam was a historical individual whose act affected all humanity, as Paul's parallel suggests (common in many traditions).
  • Adam is a representative figure for humanity, and Paul's point is about Christ's role more than Adam's historicity.
  • Traditions differ on how Adam's sin is transmitted (original sin, ancestral sin, inherited mortality and so on).

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

Type / patternLinked by the New Testament

Firstfruits and the resurrection

At the start of the grain harvest Israel offered a sheaf of firstfruits to God, pledging the rest of the harvest. Paul says Christ has been raised as the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep, meaning that his resurrection guarantees the harvest of the many.

When: Leviticus (Sinai era); 1 Corinthians, c. AD 55.

Original passageLeviticus 23:9–14
Where the New Testament applies it1 Corinthians 15:20–23

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

Prophecy & fulfillmentLinked by the New Testament

Crowned with glory and honor, all things under his feet

Psalm 8 marvels that God cares for human beings and has put everything under their feet. The New Testament reads the psalm through Jesus: Hebrews says we do not yet see everything subject to humanity, but we see Jesus crowned; Paul says God has put all things under Christ's feet.

When: A psalm of David; 1 Corinthians, c. AD 55; Ephesians, c. AD 60; Hebrews, before AD 70 (most likely).

Original passagePsalms 8:4–6
Ways people read this (2)
  • The psalm is about humanity in general, and Jesus fulfills it as the representative human.
  • The psalm is messianic in intention, speaking of the Son of Man directly.

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

Prophecy & fulfillmentLinked by the New Testament

Death, where is your sting?

Hosea and Isaiah speak of God defeating death. Paul draws on both (Isaiah 25:8 and Hosea 13:14) to celebrate the resurrection victory.

When: Hosea c. 750 BC and Isaiah c. 700 BC; Paul c. AD 55.

Original passageHosea 13:14Isaiah 25:8
Where the New Testament applies it1 Corinthians 15:54–55

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

Prophecy & fulfillmentDebated

Caught up to meet the Lord in the air

Paul tells the Thessalonians that the Lord will descend from heaven with a cry of command and a trumpet, the dead in Christ will rise first, and the living will be caught up with them to meet the Lord in the air. Christians agree on the hope of Christ's return and the resurrection, but disagree about the timing and nature of this event relative to other end-time events.

When: 1 Thessalonians, c. AD 50–51.

Ways people read this (4)
  • Pretribulation rapture: believers are taken before a seven-year tribulation (dispensational premillennialism).
  • Posttribulation: the gathering happens at Christ's single visible return, after the tribulation, when believers meet the Lord and escort him to earth (historic premillennial).
  • Single return: the gathering is part of the one return of Christ at the end of history, with the resurrection and judgment (amillennial and postmillennial).
  • Midtribulation and prewrath: various positions in between.

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

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