Isaiah 23

Berean Standard Bible · Compare translations · 725 BC – 700 BC · Judah alone · Tap a verse to copy, share or highlight ·

18 verses · 435 words · ~2 min read · ~3 min listen

The Burden against Tyre

Footnotes (5)
  1. a v1 Or Wail, O fleet of trading ships; also in verse 14
  2. b v1 Hebrew Kittim; also in verse 12
  3. c v2 DSS and LXX; MT whom the seafarers have enriched
  4. d v10 DSS and some LXX manuscripts; MT Overflow
  5. e v13 That is, the Babylonians

Study notes on this chapter · 1

Prophecy & fulfillmentWidely held reading

Tyre forgotten for seventy years

Isaiah declares that Tyre, the great trading city, will be laid waste and forgotten for seventy years, and then will return to her trade. Tyre was hit by Assyria and Babylon, and later recovered its prosperity as a trading port. The 'seventy years' is debated: literal, round number, or parallel to the seventy years of Babylon's rule.

When: Isaiah, c. 701 BC; Tyre under Assyrian and Babylonian pressure, c. 700–570 BC.

Original passageIsaiah 23:1–18
Ways people read this (3)
  • A period of diminished power under Assyria or Babylon followed by recovery.
  • 'Seventy years' is the lifetime of a king or a round number for a generation.
  • Some see a spiritual fulfillment in Isaiah 23:18, where Tyre's profits are dedicated to the LORD.

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

See all prophecy & fulfillment notes →